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GTM due diligence for PE, VC and CEOs

Score a target yourself.

The same ten areas we use. Pick a score for each; the written anchor appears with what the numbers show and what experience adds. A score is only right when the data and the people agree.

Illustrative example loaded The scores are made up to show how it works.

A1

Forecasting

Can we hold and predict it?

Can management predict its own revenue?

A forecast exists but accuracy is 60-75% and consistently optimistic. Commit has no written criteria.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Forecast against actual by quarter (accuracy and bias) over 4 to 8 quarters, from forecast snapshots and closed-won records; how much the forecast moves in the last two weeks of a quarter.
What experience addsHow does a deal get into commit, and when did a committed deal last fall out? Who challenges the number?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1No forecast history or no snapshots. Accuracy unmeasured or below 60%. The number is set top-down.
  2. 2A forecast exists but accuracy is 60-75% and consistently optimistic. Commit has no written criteria.
  3. 3Written commit criteria. Accuracy 75-85%, bias under 10%. Reviewed weekly but mostly by opinion.
  4. 4Forecast built from stage conversion and deal evidence. Accuracy 85-92%. Slippage tracked per rep.
  5. 5Bottom-up and top-down reconciled. Accuracy above 92% for four quarters. The forecast is trusted by the board.

Red flags: The number moves most in the final fortnight; Historical snapshots cannot be produced; Forecast lives in a spreadsheet outside the CRM

A2

Pipeline management

Can we grow it?

Is there enough real pipeline, and is it moving?

Coverage 1.5-2.5x against a 3x need. Pipeline is reviewed rarely. Ageing is unmeasured.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Coverage after removing stale (no activity in 60 days) and overdue deals; stage ageing against the won-deal median; deals whose close date slipped more than twice; conversion by stage and by source.
What experience addsWalk me through a deal that sat in one stage for three months. What did you do about it?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1Coverage below 1.5x after cleaning. No stage history. Over a third of open pipeline is past its close date.
  2. 2Coverage 1.5-2.5x against a 3x need. Pipeline is reviewed rarely. Ageing is unmeasured.
  3. 3Coverage 2.5-3.0x after cleaning. Stage ageing is visible. Stale deals are cleared monthly.
  4. 4Coverage above 3.0x after cleaning, and stage conversion is known and used to plan. Weekly pipeline reviews with clean-ups.
  5. 5Pipeline generated to a plan by source. Conversion by stage and age drives hiring and spend. Stale pipeline is rare.

Red flags: Large deals sit unchanged for quarters; Pipeline created in the last two weeks of the quarter to fill a gap; Management cannot say how much pipeline is real

A3

Sales process rigour

Can we grow it?

Does every deal follow the same process, or does it depend on the rep?

Stages and qualification written and mostly used. Discount bands exist. Deal reviews are irregular.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Stage definitions and exit criteria in the CRM; qualification fields completed at each stage; discount distribution and approvals; win rate by rep against the same process.
What experience addsShow me the last lost deal. At which stage should it have been disqualified, and who decided?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1No written process. Qualification varies by rep. Discounts approved ad hoc.
  2. 2A process exists on paper but the CRM does not enforce it. Fields mostly blank.
  3. 3Stages and qualification written and mostly used. Discount bands exist. Deal reviews are irregular.
  4. 4Exit criteria enforced in the CRM. Deal reviews weekly. Discounts traded for terms.
  5. 5One process, measured and improved from win/loss data. Variation between reps is explained by skill, not by method.

Red flags: Reps describe different stages; Qualification fields blank on over 30% of opportunities; Discounts cluster in the last week of the quarter

A4

Talent evaluation

Is the engine built to repeat it?

Are the right people in the right roles, and can the team grow?

50-60% at quota. Ramp 6-9 months. Hiring profile exists but is applied unevenly.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Quota attainment by rep over 8 quarters (distribution and concentration), ramp time for reps hired in the last 24 months, regretted and non-regretted attrition, win rate by rep and by stage.
What experience addsWho would you rehire tomorrow, who would you not, and what does the next hire need that the last one lacked?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1Fewer than 30% of reps at quota. Top 3 reps carry over 70% of bookings. No ramp plan.
  2. 230-50% at quota. Ramp longer than 9 months. Heavy reliance on one or two people.
  3. 350-60% at quota. Ramp 6-9 months. Hiring profile exists but is applied unevenly.
  4. 460-75% at quota. Ramp under 6 months. Coaching rhythm in place. Top 3 reps under 45% of bookings.
  5. 5Over 75% at quota. Ramp under 4 months. A repeatable hiring and onboarding system.

Red flags: Two or more of the last five hires left inside a year; Quota reset yearly to match last year's result; Compensation rewards bookings that churn

A5

Sales and marketing tech stack

Is the engine built to repeat it?

Does the tooling help the team sell, or get in its way?

A CRM exists but data is unreliable. Tools bought by individual teams. Manual reporting.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Tool inventory with cost, owner and renewal date; overlap between tools; CRM field completion and duplicate rate; integrations that fail or run manually; share of the stack in daily use.
What experience addsWhich tool would you cancel tomorrow, and which number on the dashboard would you not trust?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1Key CRM fields blank on over 30% of records. Many overlapping tools. No owner.
  2. 2A CRM exists but data is unreliable. Tools bought by individual teams. Manual reporting.
  3. 3One CRM, written definitions, a weekly report. Some overlap and manual reconciliation.
  4. 4Clean data, integrated tools, a named RevOps owner. Reporting automated.
  5. 5A lean stack, each tool with an owner and a measured effect. Data quality monitored and enforced.

Red flags: More than four overlapping sales tools; Forecast built outside the CRM; Loss reasons recorded as free text

A6

Outbound

Can we grow it?

Can the company create its own pipeline, not just wait for it?

A defined outbound motion with target accounts and sequences. CAC payback 18-30 months.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Pipeline and opportunities by source for 8 quarters; outbound conversion from first touch to meeting to opportunity; SDR productivity; cost per meeting and CAC payback; share of pipeline from founder networks.
What experience addsIf you doubled the outbound budget, where would the money go and what would you expect back?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1No outbound motion. One source supplies over 70% of pipeline. Pipeline depends on a founder's network.
  2. 2Ad hoc outbound with no targeting. Meetings booked but rarely become opportunities.
  3. 3A defined outbound motion with target accounts and sequences. CAC payback 18-30 months.
  4. 4Account-based targeting, measured conversion at every step, payback 12-18 months.
  5. 5A predictable outbound engine tested with holdouts. Payback under 12 months and stable at higher spend.

Red flags: Lots of activity and few opportunities; No agreed target-account list; Meetings counted without checking they were with buyers

A7

Process and AI maturity

Is the engine built to repeat it?

Is the revenue process written down, measured, and ready for AI?

One or two workflows in production with a measured effect. Process written for the core steps.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Inventory of AI tools in live use (users, frequency, measured effect); how much of the process is documented; data readiness for agents (clean CRM, permissions, documents, approval paths); exposure of the product and buyer workflow to general models, scored separately.
What experience addsWhat AI is in production today, who uses it daily, and what changed because of it?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1No documented process and no AI in use, or AI claims without evidence.
  2. 2Pilots exist, none in production. Process mostly in people's heads. Data not ready.
  3. 3One or two workflows in production with a measured effect. Process written for the core steps.
  4. 4AI embedded in several workflows with evaluation and approval gates. Process documented and followed.
  5. 5AI measurably lifts productivity or product value. Governance in place. Process is the basis for automation.

Red flags: Management cites tools, not results; No policy on what data AI tools may touch; Process lives in one person's head

A8

GTM operating model

Is the engine built to repeat it?

Is the revenue engine organised to deliver the plan?

ICP drives territories and messaging. 70-85% of new revenue from the ICP. A regular operating cadence.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Win rate and deal size by segment; share of new revenue from the stated ICP; territory and account coverage; role clarity between sales, marketing, presales and customer success; meeting cadence and who owns each number.
What experience addsWho owns pipeline, who owns the forecast and who owns retention, and do they agree?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1No written ICP. Roles overlap and nobody owns a number. Territories are ad hoc.
  2. 2An ICP on a slide but not in the CRM. Handoffs between teams drop deals.
  3. 3ICP and territories documented. 50-70% of new revenue from the ICP. Owners named for the main numbers.
  4. 4ICP drives territories and messaging. 70-85% of new revenue from the ICP. A regular operating cadence.
  5. 5The model is reviewed yearly against data. Over 85% of new revenue from the ICP. Clear ownership of every number.

Red flags: Marketing and sales describe different customers; Nobody owns the handoff from sales to customer success; Territories unchanged for three years

A9

Function assessment

Can we hold and predict it?

How strong is each revenue function on its own?

Scored as six sub-scores. The area score is their average, rounded half down. Area score: 3

PresalesDoes presales win deals, or only demo?
Presales engaged by stage, with discovery and a proof method. Contribution to win rate measured.
CustomerDoes the customer function protect and grow the installed base?
Gross retention 92-95%, net 108-118%. A named expansion motion.
SDRDo SDRs create qualified pipeline at a sensible cost?
SDRs book meetings that rarely convert. Turnover high.
AEDo account executives convert pipeline into revenue?
50-60% at quota. A method used by most.
EnablementDoes enablement shorten the time to productivity?
Onboarding exists but is not measured. Content is out of date.
MarketingDoes marketing create demand the sales team can convert, and can it prove it?
One written MQL and sales-accepted definition signed by both sides, with an SLA in hours. Marketing-sourced pipeline and closed-won tracked by quarter on one rule. ICP, positioning and competitive material written and dated.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Per function, from the records: presales win contribution and technical win rate; retention and expansion by cohort; SDR conversion and ramp; AE attainment and win rate; enablement coverage and effect on ramp; marketing-sourced pipeline, win rate by source and cost per qualified opportunity.
What experience addsInterviews with each function lead and one practitioner. What do they need that they do not have?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1Several functions at 1. The engine depends on individuals.
  2. 2Most functions at 2. Gaps in at least one function that touches revenue directly.
  3. 3Functions at 3 on average. Some strong, some thin.
  4. 4Functions at 4 on average with no function below 3.
  5. 5All functions at 4 or 5, supporting each other.

Red flags: A function with no owner; Customer and sales disagree about who owns renewals; Enablement ends after the first month

A10

Planning

Can we hold and predict it?

Is the plan built from capacity and evidence, or from a target?

Plan built from capacity and historic conversion. Reviewed quarterly.
What the numbers show (AI-assisted)Plan against capacity: headcount, quota, ramp and attainment history; plan against pipeline and conversion; how the target was set and revised over the last four quarters; territory and quota balance.
What experience addsHow was this year's number set, who challenged it, and what would you cut if the first quarter missed?
All five levels and red flags
  1. 1The number is a target with no capacity model. Quotas are set without reference to history.
  2. 2A model exists but ignores ramp and attrition. Plan misses are explained after the fact.
  3. 3Plan built from capacity and historic conversion. Reviewed quarterly.
  4. 4Capacity, pipeline and conversion reconciled in one model. Scenarios prepared.
  5. 5A planning process that predicts the year within a few percent and updates monthly.

Red flags: Targets raised without added capacity; Quota coverage over 130% or under 90% of plan; No scenario if the first quarter misses

Verdict bands on the total of ten: 10 to 25 Stop, 26 to 35 Adjust, 36 to 50 Proceed. A 1 on Forecasting, Pipeline management or the Customer function (retention, scored inside Function assessment) caps the verdict at Adjust, because predictability and the installed base decide whether the rest can be trusted. The total is a guide and the thresholds are working figures; the judgement behind each score is what counts. Read the method.

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